NBCSN Nationally Certified School Nurse Practice Exam

What action should be taken if a student has sustained burns covering 10% of their body?

1. Apply a cold compress

2. Call EMS

3. Apply ointment to the burns

4. Wait for symptoms to improve

The correct answer is: Call EMS

In the case of a student with burns covering 10% of their body, the correct approach is to call EMS. Burns that encompass this extent of body surface area are classified as moderate and can pose serious health risks, including shock, infection, and damage to the skin and underlying tissues. Immediate professional medical evaluation and treatment are crucial in such situations to ensure proper wound care and management of potential complications. Calling EMS ensures that the student can receive the medical attention needed promptly, as they will require advanced care beyond what can be provided on-site in a school setting. Emergency responders are equipped to handle significant burns and can provide necessary treatments during transport to a medical facility. The other options, while they may seem useful in certain contexts, do not address the urgent need for medical intervention. Applying a cold compress may provide minor relief but is insufficient for the severity of burns covering such a significant area. Ointments should not be applied without medical guidance, as they may not be appropriate for serious burns and could exacerbate the condition. Waiting for symptoms to improve is unacceptable, as it delays necessary medical care and could lead to serious outcomes. Thus, contacting EMS is the most appropriate and effective action in this scenario.